Cancer Care / Oncology

Patient Safety

Patient safety takes top priority at the Niagara Health System. Our facilities and staff work to keep you safe while we provide the healthcare you need. You and your family can play a vital role in the process. You can help prevent potential infections, falls and medication errors. Please read this section, share it with your family and speak with your interprofessional team if you have any questions.

Ask questions whenever you have a concern about patient safety.

Infection

Stopping the spread of infection can be as simple as a thorough washing of your hands. It remains the single most effective way to control infections. Learn about proper hand hygiene.

Falls Prevention

Falls, particularly in the elderly, are responsible for most fractured or broken bones, and in many cases, these falls are preventable. Learn about falls prevention.

Medication Safety

Your health care is a team effort, and you are an important member of the team. You and your family can help prevent medication errors.

Before Treatment

Your doctors need information about your medications to make sure new prescriptions don’t cause problems.

  • Make and carry a list of all medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Show the medication list to your doctor and nurse.
  • Tell your interprofessional team about any allergies you have, or bad reactions you had to medications in the past.
  • Learn what medications you will take during treatment. Ask what they do, how and when you should take them, and what to do if you miss a dose. Ask about possible side effects, and what you should do if you have them.
  • Ask if you should keep taking your usual medications in addition to the new ones.
  • Inform your interprofessional team if you have any changes to your medications.

During Treatment

You can help make sure you get the right medication at the right time.

  • Speak up if something doesn’t seem right — for example, if a medication looks different, or the routine changes.
  • Don’t let anyone give you a medication without checking your identity including your full name and date of birth or hospital identification bracelet.
  • When a nurse gives you medicine (IV or oral), ask what it is. This can prevent accidental mix-ups.
  • Don’t take any medicine unless your doctor or nurse practitioner has prescribed or approved it.
  • If you have symptoms from medicine, contact your interprofessional team right away.
  • Consider asking a relative or friend to come with you to appointments and treatments.
  • Use your “special instructions” page and discuss with your interprofessional team.

After Treatment

Your prescriptions will probably change after treatment ends.

  • Ask your doctor to review with you the list of medications to take after your treatment is done. Ask if you should resume taking medications you had before treatment.
  • Ask what to expect. Let your interprofessional team know if you have any unexpected symptoms.
  • Don’t discontinue a drug or change the dosage without talking with your interprofessional team.
  • Talk to your interprofessional team before combining over-the-counter drugs with your prescription medicine.

(used with permission from Dana-Farber www.dfbwcancer.org)

Wheelchair Accessibility

Wheelchair-access entrances are available at all hospitals. Please follow hospital directional signage for drop-off and pick-up areas.

Tips for Patients and Families

As a patient or family member, studies have shown that people who are more informed and involved in their health care tend to stay safer and have better health outcomes. To ensure that you or your family member receive the best care possible, remember to ask – talk – listen with your team of healthcare providers.

Ask

As a patient or family member, it is important that you understand as much as possible about the health care you receive. Ask questions until you feel comfortable with any treatment options, instructions or health advice.

  • Write questions down in advance of your appointment and take notes when meeting with health care providers.
  • Ask your doctor or health care provider to explain your condition in simple words if you are not clear about your problem or diagnosis.
  • Ask what you can or need to do to alleviate symptoms or make your condition better.
  • Ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist questions about your medications, such as why you are taking the medication, what the side effects are, how the medication will help you, and how and when you should take your medication.
  • If you are required to get a test or treatment ask for details, such as: Why do I need this test? What will it involve? What if I do not have this treatment? Are there any alternatives?

Talk

You are best able to tell your doctor or health care provider about any problems you are having. There is important information you should tell your doctor that may help them provide a better diagnosis or avoid any unintended results or interactions.

  • Tell your doctor or health care provider about previous treatments or surgeries, current prescriptions or any other health concerns.
  • Keep a list or journal of your symptoms, your questions and write down answers.
  • Bring an up to date list of all your medications, including herbal supplements and vitamins, or bring the medications in their original containers.
  • Let your doctor know if you are under the care or treatment of any other doctors or healthcare professionals, such as a naturopath or herbalist.
  • Inform your interprofessional team of any chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes or allergies.
  • Talk to your pharmacist to ensure the medication dispensed is the one prescribed for your condition

Listen

When talking to your interprofessional team, listen to what he or she is saying. If you do not understand, tell them you do not fully understand or ask further questions for clarification.

  • Keep a medical journal that keeps the details about your treatment and care. Include information such as medications prescribed, tests you receive and other important information provided by your interprofessional team. If you’re unable to do this, ask a friend or family member to do this for you.
  • Bring someone with you to do the listening for you. If possible, ask that they write important information down for you in a journal. Often our family members or other care providers may ask important questions that can assist in future decisions about your care.

For more information on patient safety and what is happening in your community please visit patientsafetyinstitute.ca

(information obtained from the Canadian Patient Safety Institute CPSI)

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